{"time":1612190438726,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<b>第一讲 语法的基本知识</b>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<b>一 说明“语法”</b>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">为什么要学语法？</mark>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"1）养成鉴别好与坏、正与误的能力，阅读时才能判断别人的文章那些地方可以取法，写作的时候才能检查自己的文章哪些地方应该修正","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"2）文章，尤其是说理的文章，要用比较经济的方法表达比较复杂的意思。写文章时，语句的组织也跟着复杂了起来，这个过程容易犯错","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">需要什么？</mark>术语","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">是什么？</mark>对于汉语而言，造句","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">不是什么？</mark>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"1）不是文字学","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"2）不是修辞学","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"3）不是逻辑，虽然实际上离不开逻辑","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<b>二 从字到句</b>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">句子是什么？</mark>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"list","data":{"style":"ordered","items":["“句子是相对地完整而独立的语言单位”，“完整”是指意思方面，“独立”是指运用的时候能单独站住，不必填什么"]}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"- 这种定义没有多大实用价值","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"注：句子定义难下，但它不难辨认","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">句子的分类？</mark>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"list","data":{"style":"ordered","items":["简单句","复合句","分句"]}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">句子的形式？</mark>略","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<mark class=\"cdx-marker\">字和句之间-词、短语</mark>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"词分为：1）单音词 2）多音词","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"短语分为：1）联合短语 2）主从短语 3）动宾短语 4）主谓短语","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"<b>三 词类</b>","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"paragraph","data":{"text":"暂且分为八大类","alignment":"left"}},{"type":"list","data":{"style":"ordered","items":["名词，包括副名词","动词，包括副动词","形容词，包括数词","代词","副词","连接词","语气词","象声词"]}}],"version":"2.19.1"}